Lung Mesothelioma And Its Prognosis
Lung mesothelioma is a lethal medical situation arising from the infection of mesothelium by asbestos fibers. It is a rare form of cancer that affects people who had been in continuous contact with asbestos, either at homes or workplace. Medical science describes the disease as a rare cancerous growth affecting the mesothelial tissues that surrounds our vital organs as a protective cover. Three different types of this cancer, the pleural, peritoneal and pericardial, have been identified and named according to the areas they inhabit.
Mesothelium is the lining of our vital organs that only protects them, but also aids their proper functioning in an indirect way. Asbestos particles can cause serious abnormality in the functioning of the mesothelium cells. The disease is unique in that it takes years and years for the disease to come out and this factor alone is a limiting aspect in timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Lung cancer and lung mesothelioma are two entirely different types of cancers. The former attacks the inside of the lung while the latter its protective lining. The prognosis of the disease is very poor and most patients die within 24 months after diagnosis. As in the case of any other cancer, this kind is also classified into four depending on its severity. Timely detection has saved many patients, but it never materializes in most cases because the disease attacks when it is not at all expected.
Invariably, the villain of the entire episode is the so-called wonder material, asbestos. This is a silicate mineral which has several positive qualities like resistance to heat and electric shocks, aptitude to endure chemical reactions etc and as such, was used for wide ranging industrial purposes. But the workers who labored around the material became unwitting prey to the harmful effects of the material, which came to fore only in recent years.
The emphasis these days is to employ proper precautions while handing the material and to provide ample compensation to those who suffered for no fault of theirs. In addition, experiments and field trials are on to find better cure for lung mesothelioma because cure from existing therapies have not been at desired levels.
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